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MechanicalMay 9, 2026|3 min read

Stress

Stress is a core engineering term. Definition, usage notes, and a practical example.

Definition

Stress is internal force divided by cross-sectional area.

Why it matters

It is used to judge whether a part can operate safely.

How it is used

In a design check, first define the relevant load, dimension, material, or flow condition. Then interpret this term by its role in the formula and compare it with limits.

Basic expression

Stress = Force / Area

Example

A 1000 N load over 100 mm2 produces 10 MPa stress.

Formulas

Basic expression
Stress = Force / Area