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MaterialsMay 9, 2026|3 min read

Density

Density is a core engineering term. Definition, usage notes, and a practical example.

Definition

Density is mass per unit volume.

Why it matters

It affects weight, inertia, buoyancy, and logistics cost.

How it is used

In a design check, first define the relevant load, dimension, material, or flow condition. Then interpret this term by its role in the formula and compare it with limits.

Basic expression

Density = Mass / Volume

Example

For the same volume, a steel part can be about three times heavier than aluminum.

Formulas

Basic expression
Density = Mass / Volume