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MaterialsMay 9, 2026|3 min read

Hardness

Hardness is a core engineering term. Definition, usage notes, and a practical example.

Definition

Hardness is resistance to indentation or scratching.

Why it matters

It is a quick indicator for wear, machinability, and heat treatment control.

How it is used

In a design check, first define the relevant load, dimension, material, or flow condition. Then interpret this term by its role in the formula and compare it with limits.

Example

A high HRC tool steel may resist wear but can become more brittle.

Formulas

No formulas added for this term.