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MechanicalMay 9, 2026|3 min read

Shear Stress

Shear Stress is a core engineering term. Definition, usage notes, and a practical example.

Definition

Shear stress is stress created by internal force acting parallel to a surface.

Why it matters

It is critical in pins, bolts, welds, and torsion checks.

How it is used

In a design check, first define the relevant load, dimension, material, or flow condition. Then interpret this term by its role in the formula and compare it with limits.

Basic expression

Shear stress = Shear force / Area

Example

If a pin load tends to slide across the section, shear stress is checked.

Formulas

Basic expression
Shear stress = Shear force / Area