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MechanicalMay 9, 2026|3 min read

Bending Moment

Bending Moment is a core engineering term. Definition, usage notes, and a practical example.

Definition

Bending moment is the force effect that causes bending at a section.

Why it matters

It is a key input for stress in beams, shafts, and plates.

How it is used

In a design check, first define the relevant load, dimension, material, or flow condition. Then interpret this term by its role in the formula and compare it with limits.

Basic expression

Moment = Force x distance

Example

A simply supported beam with center load usually has maximum moment at midspan.

Formulas

Basic expression
Moment = Force x distance