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FluidsMay 9, 2026|3 min read

Viscosity

Viscosity is a core engineering term. Definition, usage notes, and a practical example.

Definition

Viscosity is the internal resistance of a fluid to flow.

Why it matters

It affects pump power, pressure loss, lubrication film, and temperature behavior.

How it is used

In a design check, first define the relevant load, dimension, material, or flow condition. Then interpret this term by its role in the formula and compare it with limits.

Example

Cold oil has higher viscosity and can increase starting torque.

Formulas

No formulas added for this term.