Skip to content
Back to glossary
DesignMay 9, 2026|3 min read

Datum

Datum is a core engineering term. Definition, usage notes, and a practical example.

Definition

A datum is a reference surface, axis, or point for measurement and tolerances.

Why it matters

It defines assembly function and measurement repeatability.

How it is used

In a design check, first define the relevant load, dimension, material, or flow condition. Then interpret this term by its role in the formula and compare it with limits.

Example

The main seating face in a fixture is often the primary datum.

Formulas

No formulas added for this term.